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Food has a special way of bringing people together. During Kwanzaa, that spirit comes to life during the Karamu, the traditional communal feast held on December 31. A Karamu can be a time to gather family, friends, neighbors, and community members around a table filled with foods that reflect African American history, family traditions, regional flavors, and the broader African Diaspora.

Every year, as Kwanzaa approaches, one question is asked more than almost any other:

"Can anyone celebrate Kwanzaa?"

The short answer is yes—but understanding why Kwanzaa was created and who it was intended to serve is essential to appreciating the holiday respectfully.

Every year from December 26 through January 1, millions of people around the world celebrate Kwanzaa—a week dedicated to honoring African American culture, family, community, and heritage. While many recognize the holiday by its candles and colorful decorations, Kwanzaa is much more than a festive celebration. It is a time to reflect on shared values, strengthen family bonds, support the community, and pass cultural traditions from one generation to the next.

Kwanzaa is a seven-day celebration of African American culture, heritage, family, and community observed each year from December 26 through January 1. While many people recognize Kwanzaa for its seven principles (Nguzo Saba) and the lighting of the kinara, the holiday is also filled with meaningful traditions, educational activities, music, food, creativity, and opportunities to strengthen family bonds.

Whether you're celebrating Kwanzaa for the first time or continuing a cherished family tradition, this guide shares meaningful things to do during Kwanzaa that honor its values while creating lasting memories for every generation.

A Kinara is a candleholder used during Kwanzaa, holding seven candles, each representing one of the Mishumaa Saba, or the seven principles of Kwanzaa. Traditionally, the Kinara is made of wood and comes in various shapes, from classic linear designs to modern pyramid forms. The candles are arranged with three red candles on the left, three green candles on the right, and a single black candle in the center.

Celebrating Kwanzaa involves honoring community, culture, and family. One of the most symbolic items in this celebration is the kinara, which holds the seven candles representing the Nguzo Saba, also known as the Seven Principles of Kwanzaa. But with so many options available, how do you choose the perfect kinara for your celebration? To help you select the perfect kinara, we’ve provided a comparison chart below that breaks down the essential details of each design and what makes each unique, so you can select one that best fits your needs.

Kwanzaa was created in 1966 by Maulana Karenga, an African American professor, author, and cultural activist who was 25 years old when he established the celebration. Born Ronald McKinley Everett, he later adopted the name Maulana Karenga, a name that reflected his commitment to African culture, education, and the preservation of tradition.

Kwanzaa is a non-religious holiday celebrated around the world from December 26 to January 1. On the sixth day, families and communities gather for a communal feast called Karamu. The name “Kwanzaa” comes from the Swahili phrase matunda ya kwanza, meaning “first fruits.”

The Kwanzaa kinara holds seven candles, which are arranged in the symbolic colors of red, black, and green. These Kwanzaa candle colors are deeply meaningful, with the black candle symbolizing the people, the red candles representing the struggles of our ancestors, and the green candles symbolizing the rich resources of Africa and the hope for our future. Together, these candles are referred to as the Mishumaa Saba, which represent the seven guiding principles of Kwanzaa, also known as the Nguzo Saba.